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그루안

Common Jujube

Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis · Rhamnaceae · 대추나무

How to spot it

Identified by zigzag branches with thorns and the distinctive fruit that changes from green to wrinkled jujube-red.

Look

Leaves
Egg-shaped and shiny, 2 to 6 cm long with blunt teeth on the margin and three large veins from the base. The stipules often turn into thorns 3 cm long.
Flowers
Pale green flowers bloom from late May to mid-July.
Fruit
The drupe is elliptic, 1.5 to 2.5 cm long, reddish-brown or dark brown, ripening in September to October.
Bark
The bark is gray-brown; several one-year-old twigs grow from one spot, and some die and fall off over winter.

Where it grows

Native to
Native to China.
Ecology
An intermediate-shade tree with strong cold and drought tolerance and strong resistance to air pollution; as a fruit tree, harvest varies greatly with rain, cold and lack of sunlight during flowering.

Sources