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그루안

Smooth-cranberrybush viburnum

Viburnum opulus var. sargentii · Viburnaceae · 백당나무

How to spot it

The combination of three-lobed opposite leaves, disc-shaped glands at the top of the petiole, and flower clusters ringed by large white sterile flowers.

Look

Leaves
Simple leaves, round-ovate to broadly ovate or obovate, 5 to 11 x 5 to 10 cm, usually three-lobed with irregular teeth. There are 2 to 4 (mostly 2) disc-shaped glands at the top of the petiole, and leaves on the upper twigs may be unlobed.
Flowers
In May to June, after the leaves emerge, white flowers bloom in umbel-like cymes (5 to 11 cm wide) at the tips of short twigs; the large sterile flowers on the margin (corolla 1.3 to 3.0 cm across) open before the fertile ones in the center. No scent.
Fruit
The drupe is nearly round, 8 to 10 mm across, ripening from green to red (fruiting season September). One flat round or heart-shaped seed per fruit.
Bark
Dark gray and thick; with age it becomes shallowly fissured vertically and corky.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Russia (Sakhalin), China, Mongolia, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu) and Korea (nationwide).

Sources