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그루안

Nutgall tree

Rhus chinensis · Anacardiaceae · 붉나무

How to spot it

Odd-pinnately compound leaves with a winged rachis (leaf axis), and galls (oebaeja) made by the gall aphid.

Look

Leaves
Leaves are alternate and odd-pinnately compound, with 7-13 egg-shaped leaflets 5-12 cm long. The underside and leaf stalk are densely brown-hairy, the margins have sparse teeth, and the rachis is winged.
Flowers
From late July to early September, milky-white flowers bloom in panicles 15-30 cm long at the branch tips, with five sepals, five petals and five stamens.
Fruit
The fruit is a flattened-round drupe 4 mm across, densely covered with short yellow-brown hairs. It is orange-red, tastes sour and salty, and matures from late August to late November.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Found across Southeast Asia including China, Taiwan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, and in Japan and throughout Korea.
Ecology
Grows in mountains and fields. The gall aphid parasitizes it and makes the galls (oebaeja).

Sources