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그루안

Korean Spruce

Picea jezoensis · Pinaceae · 가문비나무

How to spot it

Told from other spruces (genus Picea) by cones that hang downward, cone scales that persist after ripening, and a lens-shaped leaf cross-section.

Look

Leaves
Leaves are curved and linear with pointed tips, 9 to 23.4 mm long and 1 to 2.1 mm wide.
Flowers
Pollen and seed cones appear in May and June; monoecious.
Fruit
Cones are cylindrical to ovate-cylindrical, brown and pendent, 37 to 64 mm long, and the scales remain after ripening. Fruiting season is September to October.
Bark
Bark is dark brownish, cracks and flakes off like scales.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Korea (Gangwon, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongnam), Japan (Hokkaido to central Honshu), China and the Russian Far East.

Sources