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그루안

Border privet

Ligustrum obtusifolium · Oleaceae · 쥐똥나무

How to spot it

Named 'jwittongnamu' (rat-dropping tree) because the ripe black fruit looks like rat droppings; identified by opposite leaves and black fruit.

Look

Leaves
Long elliptic, 2 to 7 cm long, blunt-tipped with smooth margins and hairs on the veins beneath.
Flowers
White tubular flowers (7 to 10 mm long, four-lobed at the tip) bloom in May to June in many racemes 2 to 3 cm long at the twig tips; two stamens.
Fruit
The drupe is round-ovoid, 5 to 7 mm long, black, ripening in October.
Bark
Twigs are slender and finely hairy, but hairless from the second year, grayish white and heavily fissured.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Eastern China and Japan; in Korea found south of Hwanghae-do.
Ecology
Naturally shade-tolerant but needs enough light; strongly tolerates salt, cold and pollution and is not fussy about soil.

Sources