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그루안

Manchurian ash

Fraxinus mandshurica · Oleaceae · 들메나무

Look

Leaves
Odd-pinnate compound leaves with 3 to 17 leaflets (usually 9 to 11), long elliptic-ovate, 7 to 22 cm long and 3 to 6 cm wide, without leaflet stalks. There are brown hairs on the veins and lower part of the underside, and the leaf axis is winged.
Flowers
Blooms in April in compound racemes on the leaf axils of the previous year's twigs, without a perianth.
Fruit
A long elliptic-lanceolate samara 2.5 to 4 cm long, maturing in September to October.
Bark
Smooth with slight lengthwise furrows; one-year-old twigs are greenish-brown with white spots and flattened on one side. The terminal bud is dark brown.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native (Korean Peninsula)
Native to
Found in Japan and China; in Korea it grows from Pyeongan-namdo/bukdo and Hamgyeong-namdo/bukdo through the Baekdudaegan in Gangwon to Deogyusan in Jeonbuk.
Ecology
Grows well in wet ground in deep mountain valleys or fertile, moist, well-aerated sites, mixed with ash, alder and dogwood or forming its own stands; in the north of the central region it is also common along low streams. Shade-tolerant when young but needs sun when larger, and is very cold hardy.

Sources