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그루안

Evergreen spindletree

Euonymus japonicus · Celastraceae · 사철나무

Look

Leaves
Leaves are opposite, thick, obovate or narrowly elliptic, 3 to 7 cm long and 3 to 4 cm wide. The upper surface is glossy, the underside yellow-green, and the margin has blunt teeth.
Flowers
In June to July, pale yellow-green flowers 7 mm across bloom in axillary cymes, with parts in fours.
Fruit
The capsule is round, red, 8 to 9 mm across, and splits into 4 to release seeds wrapped in a yellow-red aril. The seeds are white, 7 mm long, and ripen in October.
Bark
Bark is grayish black.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and in Korea south of Hwanghae-do and Gangwon-do.
Ecology
Grows well on fertile sandy loam but is not fussy about soil. Shade-tolerant to semi-shade-tolerant, it also grows well in the sun; strongly tolerates sea wind, salt, shade and pollution.

Sources