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그루안

Korean angelica tree

Aralia elata · Araliaceae · 두릅나무

How to spot it

Branches have well-developed prickles, hairs and stiff thorns, and the axis of the twice-pinnate leaves is also prickly.

Look

Leaves
Odd twice-pinnately compound leaves with prickles on the axis and leaflets. Leaflets are egg-shaped, 5-12 cm long and 2-7 cm wide, with large teeth, and gray beneath with hairs on the veins.
Flowers
From late June to late August, white flowers 3 mm across bloom in compound racemes 30-45 cm long; the petals, stamens and styles number five each.
Fruit
A berry-like drupe, round, 3 mm across and black, maturing from mid-September to mid-October.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Found nationwide in Korea, and abroad in Japan, China and the Russian Far East.
Ecology
Grows in deep, moist valleys and on north- and northeast-facing mid-slopes. It grows from flatland to over 1,000 m elevation and is strongly cold-hardy.

Sources