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그루안

Manchurian elm

Ulmus laciniata · Ulmaceae · 난티나무

How to spot it

The leaf tip usually has three lobes.

Look

Leaves
Broadly obovate or elliptic, usually with three lobes at the tip, 10-20 cm long and 5-20 cm wide. Margins have sharp double teeth, and the upper surface is rough with short hairs.
Flowers
In April, bisexual flowers cluster in the leaf axils of one-year-old twigs; the stamens are crimson and the style splits in two.
Fruit
A flat samara, broadly egg-shaped, 1.5-2 cm long, maturing in May-June.
Bark
Gray-brown, shallowly fissured lengthwise. One-year-old twigs are light brown and hairy, gradually becoming hairless.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Found in the far south of the Russian Far East, China and Japan; in Korea it is native to the central region and north and Ulleungdo, and along the Baekdudaegan (down to Gangwon).
Ecology
Grows well in deep, moist ground such as valleys and streams. Very shade-tolerant and cold-hardy, but weak against salt wind and pollution.

Sources