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그루안

Japanese Yew

Taxus cuspidata · Taxaceae · 주목

How to spot it

Short, linear leaves look like two rows, and on female plants the seed is partly enclosed in a red aril.

Look

Leaves
Needle-like leaves are dark green above and yellowish beneath.
Flowers
Male plants make small pollen cones; female plants make a structure that forms a single seed.
Fruit
A red fleshy aril surrounds part of the exposed seed; it is not a true berry.
Bark
Reddish-brown, scaly bark.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native (Korean Peninsula)
Native to
Korea, China, Russia and Japan.
Ecology
Birds eat the aril and spread the seeds. American horticultural sources describe its cold hardiness and tolerance of dryness and city conditions.

Famous Japanese Yew trees in Korea

Sources