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그루안

Korean Willow

Salix koreensis · Salicaceae · 버드나무

How to spot it

Compared with the weeping willow, the small branches stand upright and break easily at the base.

Look

Leaves
Leaves are narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 5 to 12 cm long, green above and whitish below, with small inward-curving teeth on the margin.
Flowers
Flowers open in April before the leaves. Male catkins have two nectar glands and two stamens each, and female catkins are densely flowered.
Fruit
The fruit is an egg-shaped capsule that ripens in May.
Bark
Dark brown bark with shallow cracks; one-year-old twigs hang down and are yellowish green.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native (Korean Peninsula)
Native to
Grows in mountains and fields across Korea at 50 to 1,300 m elevation, and also found in Japan and China.
Ecology
Grows along rivers and in open fields. Strongly cold-hardy, it can be seen anywhere in Korea; it grows well in wetlands, and is an indicator plant of water sources, yet also grows well in dry places.

Sources