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그루안

Pin Oak, Swamp Oak, Swamp Spanish Oak

Quercus palustris · Fagaceae · 대왕참나무

How to spot it

Identified by the pyramidal form of young trees, smooth gray bark, deeply lobed leaves with U-shaped sinuses, and small round acorns with thin cups.

Look

Leaves
Glossy green leaves about 13 cm long with five bristle-tipped lobes and deep U-shaped sinuses; they turn deep red to reddish brown in autumn.
Flowers
Male flowers hang in long yellow to yellowish-green catkins and female flowers grow on short spikes, blooming in March to April.
Fruit
Round acorns 0.6 to 1.3 cm across with short stalks, light brown to reddish brown, with a shallow, thin cup covering one quarter to one third of the nut.
Bark
Young bark is smooth and reddish to gray-brown; it darkens and develops shallow furrows with age.

Where it grows

Native to
Native to the northeastern and north-central United States and southeastern Canada.
Ecology
A host plant for imperial moth larvae and several butterflies, and the acorns are important food for birds and mammals.

Famous Pin Oak, Swamp Oak, Swamp Spanish Oak trees in Korea

Sources