American Sweet Gum
Liquidambar styraciflua · Altingiaceae · 미국풍나무
How to spot it
Deeply cut star-shaped leaves with 5-7 lobes, and hard, spiky round fruit clusters.
(original photo, new tab)Leaf · Photo Jules Verne Times Two · CC BY-SA 4.0
(original photo, new tab)Leaf · Photo Jim Conrad · Public domain
Look
- Leaves
- Alternate leaves with 5-7 pointed lobes, giving a star shape.
- Flowers
- Small, inconspicuous yellow-green flowers form round clusters.
- Fruit
- Many small capsules join into a hard, spiky round fruit cluster, holding small winged seeds.
- Bark
- Bark of mature trees is deeply furrowed, and some twigs develop corky wings.
Where it grows
- In Korea
- Planted (Hanbat Arboretum)
- Native to
- Native to the eastern United States and Mexico.
- Ecology
- In North Carolina it grows from wet river bottomlands and floodplain swamps to relatively dry uplands; birds eat the seeds in winter.
Sources
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- 국립수목원 국가표준재배식물목록(개정)
- 대전광역시 한밭수목원, 제4차 수목원진흥실시계획(2019–2023)
- 강릉시 녹지과 (2026.3), 2026년 가로수 조성·관리계획(안)
- 한국농촌경제연구원 — 조경수 관측월보 2025년 12월(한국조경수협회 게시 원문)
- USDA NRCS Plant Guide: Sweetgum
- 미주리 식물원(Missouri Botanical Garden) Plant Finder 'Liquidambar styraciflua'
- NASA 'NASA, USDA Forest Service Fly Next Generation of Moon Tree Seeds on Artemis I'