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그루안

Japanese Holly

Ilex crenata · Aquifoliaceae · 꽝꽝나무

How to spot it

Small glossy alternate leaves with dark glandular dots underneath; black fruits on female plants.

Look

Leaves
Small elliptic to obovate simple leaves, alternate, with dark glandular dots underneath.
Flowers
Small fragrant greenish-white flowers in the leaf axils; four petals.
Fruit
Small round black drupes form on pollinated female plants and may be hidden beneath the leaves.
Bark
Bark is smooth, greenish brown to gray.

Where it grows

In Korea
Native
Native to
Temperate East Asia from the eastern Himalaya to China, Korea and Japan.
Ecology
Found in forests, shrublands and damp places of lowlands and mountains in Japan; the small fragrant flowers attract bees.

Famous Japanese Holly trees in Korea

Sources