Kousa Dogwood
Cornus kousa · Cornaceae · 산딸나무
How to spot it
Pointed white bracts, round red fruit clusters, and bark that flakes in brown and tan patches.
(original photo, new tab)
Leaf · Photo dalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0
(original photo, new tab)Leaf · Photo Σ64 · CC BY 4.0 (original photo, new tab)
Bark · Photo Dalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0
(original photo, new tab)Bark · Photo Downtowngal · CC BY-SA 3.0
Look
- Leaves
- Opposite elliptic simple leaves with smooth margins and a glossy upper surface.
- Flowers
- The showy white parts are not petals but bracts surrounding a cluster of small flowers.
- Fruit
- Fruits from many flowers merge into a red, nearly round, fleshy cluster with hard stones inside.
- Bark
- Young bark is smooth and light brown; later it flakes in brownish patches.
Where it grows
- In Korea
- Native
- Native to
- Temperate East Asia from the eastern Himalaya to China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
- Ecology
- Horticultural sources record that birds and squirrels eat the fruit and that the crown is used by birds as a nesting site.
Sources
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- 국립수목원 국가표준식물목록(자생식물)
- Cornus kousa — Flora of North America
- 대구광역시 (2019), 제2차 대구광역시 도시림 등 조성·관리계획
- Utah State University / TreeBrowser: Dogwood, Kousa
- 한국농촌경제연구원 — 조경수 관측월보 2025년 12월(한국조경수협회 게시 원문)
- 국립수목원(산림청) 게시글 '산딸나무의 비밀'
- 한국민족문화대백과사전 '산딸나무'
- 요코하마시 녹화협회(横浜市緑の協会) 가나자와 동물원 '枝を覆う純白の花 ヤマボウシ' (2015-06-02)