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그루안

Flowering Quince

Chaenomeles speciosa · Rosaceae · 명자꽃

How to spot it

Slanting branches, thorns on one-year-old twigs, and finely toothed leaves (in Chaenomeles japonica the stem lies close to the ground and the teeth are blunt).

Look

Leaves
Elliptic or long elliptic, pointed at the tip and base, 4 to 8 cm long and 1.5 to 5 cm wide, finely toothed. Stipules are ovate or lanceolate and fall early.
Flowers
In April to May, 1 or several flowers 2.5 to 3.5 cm across bloom on short twigs; five petals in white, pink or red, 30 to 50 stamens and 5 styles.
Fruit
Oval and resembling a quince, about 10 cm, ripening yellow in fall; the inside is hard but has a fragrant, sour scent.
Bark
Dark purple.

Where it grows

Ecology
Likes sunny sites and grows poorly in dry places; well-drained, moisture-retaining sandy loam is good.

Sources