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그루안

Sweet chestnut

Castanea sativa · Fagaceae · 유럽밤나무

How to spot it

Long leaves with coarse teeth and parallel side veins, long green-yellow catkins, and prickly burs.

Look

Leaves
Long lance-shaped leaves with coarse teeth and parallel side veins.
Flowers
Green-yellow flowers form long dense catkins on the current year's shoots.
Fruit
Edible nuts are held inside a prickly protective bur.
Bark
Bark has deep vertical furrows forming a net-like pattern.

Where it grows

Native to
Western Asia and southeastern Europe.
Ecology
Grows in mountain woods and tolerates drought and coastal exposure. Flowers attract bees; nuts feed birds and other wildlife.

Sources